بررسی کیفیت آب رودخانه حبله‌رود با استفاده از شاخص کیفیت منابع آب سطحی ایران (IRWQISC) و روش سطح پاسخ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری مهندسی شیمی، مرکز تحقیقات زیست‎محیطی، اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست استان سمنان

2 دکتری حقوق محیط زیست، مدیر کل حفاظت محیط زیست استان سمنان.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر  ارزیابی کیفیت رودخانۀ حبله­‌رود در استان سمنان بر ‌اساس شاخص کیفیت منابع آب سطحی ایران (IRWQISC) است. پارامترهای COD، BOD5، اکسیژن محلول، هدایت الکتریکی، کلیفرم گوارشی، آمونیوم، نیترات، فسفات، کدورت، سختی کل و pH، طی چهار فصل‏ از زمستان سال 1398 تا پاییز سال 1399 در سه ایستگاه­ نمونه‌­برداری شامل بالا­دست روستای بن­کوه (A)، پایین­‌دست روستای بن­کوه (B) و ده‌سراب (C) مورد پایش قرار گرفتند. بیشترین مقدار IRWQISC، عدد 6/55 در ایستگاه بالادست روستا در فصل تابستان و کمترین مقدار آن، عدد 40/4 در ایستگاه پایین‌­دست روستا در فصل زمستان به دست آمد. بنابراین، کیفیت آب رودخانه در ایستگاه بالا­دست روستای بن­کوه در فصل تابستان نسبت به ایستگاه­ها و فصول دیگر بهتر بوده است. به منظور بررسی مقدار تأثیر هر پارامتر بر روی شاخص کیفی آب رودخانه و نیز بررسی اثر متقابل پارامترها، با استفاده از نرم­افزار Design Expert طراحی آزمایش در سه ایستگاه مورد مطالعه و در فصل تابستان انجام شد. ابتدا با روش پلاکت- برمن پارامترهایی که اثر بیشتری بر مقدار IRWQISC داشتند غربال­گری شدند و سپس برای تحلیل داده‌­ها از روش سطح پاسخ RSM-BBD استفاده شد. پارامترهای EC، فسفات، نیترات، کدورت و pH با %51/61، %23/13، %14/44، %3/17 و %2/38 به ترتیب بیشترین سهم مشارکت را در پارامتر IRWQISC داشتند. مقدار R2  با استفاده از روش BBD برابر با 0/9982 به دست آمد که نشان‌دهنده اعتبار مدل به کار رفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Hablehroud River Water Quality Using Iran Water Quality Index for Surface Water Resources-Conventional Parameters (IRWQISC) and Response Surface Methodology

نویسندگان [English]

  • Pouya Mottahedin 1
  • Amir Abdoos 2
1 Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering, Environmental Research Center, Semnan Provincial Office of the Department of Environment, Semnan, Iran
2 Ph.D. in Environmental Law, General Manager, Semnan Provincial Office of the Department of Environment, Department of Environment, Semnan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality of the Hablehroud river in Semnan based on the Iran Water Quality Index for Surface Water Resources-Conventional Parameters (IRWQISC). Eleven parameters of COD, BOD5, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, Fecal coliform, ammonium, nitrate, phosphate, turbidity, total hardness, and pH were monitored during four seasons from winter 2020 to autumn 2020 in three sampling stations; upstream of Bonkooh village (A), downstream of the village (B) and Deh Sarab (C). The highest value of IRWQISC was 55.6 in Station A in summer and the lowest value was 40.4 in Station B in winter. The water quality of the river in Station A in summer was therefore better than the other stations and other seasons. To investigate the effect of each parameter on the water quality index and also to investigate the interaction of the above-mentioned parameters, the experiment was designed in the three studied stations in summer by using the Design Expert software. First, the parameters that had a greater effect on the IRWQISC value were screened by the Plackett-Burman method and then the RSM-BBD method was used to analyze the data. The parameters of EC, phosphate, nitrate, turbidity, and pH had the largest contribution in the IRWQISC with respective values of 51.61%, 23.13%, 14.44%, 3.17%, and 2.38%. The coefficient of determination (R2) using the BBD method was 0.9982 which indicates that the model is valid.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • IRWQISC Index
  • Hableroud
  • Design of Experiments
  • Plackett-Burman
  • RSM
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