تعدیل شاخص شدت خشکسالی پالمر (PDSI) بر مبنای طرحواره برهمکنش جو- سطح خشکی (ALSIS) در حوضه آبریز کرخه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای هواشناسی کشاورزی، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 دانشیار، موسسه ژئوفیزیک، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

در این مطالعه، طرحواره برهمکنش جو- سطح خشکی (ALSIS) جایگزین مدل ترازمندی آب شاخص شدت خشکسالی پالمر (PDSI) شد و شاخص شدت خشکسالی پالمر تعدیل شده (AL-PDSI) با نسخه خودواسنج شاخص شدت خشکسالی پالمر (SC-PDSI) مقایسه شد. ارزیابی شاخص های خشکسالی برای دوره زمانی 1983-2011 در حوضه آبریز کرخه بیانگر گزارش وقوع خشکسالی های شدیدتر به ازای تداوم معین توسط شاخص AL-PDSI در مقایسه با شاخص SC-PDSI است. همچنین، شاخص AL-PDSI توانایی نمایش تغییرات فصلی در درصد فراوانی نسبی رخداد خشکسالی را داشته و درصد فراوانی طبقات خشکسالی خفیف، متوسط و شدید بدست آمده برای شاخص AL-PDSI بیشتر از شاخص SC-PDSI است. با این وجود، از نظر همبستگی با تغییرات پوشش گیاهی و رطوبت خاک تفاوت قابل توجهی در مورد شاخص های SC-PDSI و AL-PDSI وجود ندارد. سازوکار فیزیکی تر شاخص AL-PDSI زمینه درک جامع تر مشخصه های خشکسالی را در مطالعات مبتنی بر سناریوهای تغییر اقلیم و تغییر کاربری اراضی فراهم می کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Modification of the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) based on Atmosphere-Land Surface Interaction Scheme (ALSIS) in Karkheh River Basin

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayeh Hejabi 1
  • Parviz Irannejad 2
  • Javad Bazrafshan 3
1 Ph.D. Student of Agrometeorology, Department of Irrigation and Reclamation, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
2 Department of Space Physics, Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Irrigation and Reclamation, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, the water balance component of the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) was replaced by the Atmosphere-Land Surface Interaction Scheme (ALSIS) and the modified Palmer Drought Severity Index (AL-PDSI) was compared with the self-calibrating version of Palmer Drought Severity Index (SC-PDSI). The evaluation of drought indices in Karkheh river basin for the period 1983-2011 reveals reporting more severe droughts for certain duration by the AL-PDSI in comparison with the SC-PDSI. The AL-PDSI can capture seasonal variations in relative frequency of droughts. Moreover, the relative frequency of mild, moderate and severe drought for the AL-PDSI is higher than that for the SC-PDSI. However, the AL-PDSI and SC-PDSI do not show a remarkable difference in terms of the correlation with vegetation and soil moisture variations. The more physical mechanism of AL-PDSI helps in more comprehensive understanding of drought characteristics and in studying the effects of climate and land use change scenarios on droughts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Palmer Drought Severity Index
  • Water-Energy Balance Model
  • Atmosphere-Land Surface Interaction Scheme
  • Karkheh river basin
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